Here Paine challenges his opponents to bring “reconciliation to the touchstone of nature.” What does he mean? (A “touchstone” is a test of the quality or genuineness of something. From ancient times the purity of gold or silver was tested with a “touchstone” of basalt stone.)

Paine challenges his opponents to bring “reconciliation to the touchstone of nature.” it mean is described below in detail.

Explanation:

Paine uses the concept that colonizers forcibly took the property from the locals and residents and then constrains them to kneel to the British colonial government. This is an apparent display of abuse of authority and it must not be permitted nor welcomed.

He means that examining the possibility of reconciliation against what you understand about people's opinions in disaster throughout history is not against your dreams and fears during the crisis.

john f. kennedy purpose was to make his argument a strong appeal to emotion in order to make an impact and connection to american citizens. he want to achieve peace by telling the citizens they shouldn't be afraid of other nations.

explanation:

b. major john c. frémont led a rebellion called the bear flag revolt.

explanation:

during the bear flag revolt, from june to july 1846, a small group of american settlers in california rebelled against the mexican government and proclaimed california an independent republic. the republic was short-lived because soon after the bear flag was raised, the u.s. military began occupying california, which went on to join the union in 1850. the bear flag became the official state flag in 1911.