Whywas
writing so important in ancient civilizations?

it helps us understand progression though life and the first evolutions in humanity.

It was important because The ancient civilizations believed that it was important to record and communicate information about religion and government. ... Using these scripts, scribes were able to preserve the beliefs, history and ideas of ancient Egypt in temple and tomb walls and on papyrus scrolls.

in its entirety, the "final solution" called for the murder of all european jews by gassing, shooting, and other means. six million jewish men, women, and children were killed during the holocaust—two-thirds of the jews living in europe before world war ii

i would say your answer would be the second option.

hope this !