Naval Victory depended on what crucial element spanish armada

Relied on the skills of their gunners.

Explanation:

Howard and Drake kept their distance and tried, depending on the abilities of their gunners, to bomb the Spanish flotilla with their heavy naval guns. Though they managed to kill some of the Spanish ships, the half-moon defensive formation of the Armada was unable to penetrate.

wood carving remains today the primary sculptural art form of the sub saharan continent. african art history shows the earliest wooden sculptures from the 17th c are attributed to the kuba, central zaire but the earliest surviving sub-saharan sculpture is a zoomorphic head found in 1928 in central angola.

i hope this .

the answer is :

transatlantic