How did the intellectual movement of the Renaissance promote secularism? -by adopting Islamic ideas and technologies -by demanding reforms of Church structure and practices
-by encouraging the study of nonreligious subjects
-by translating biblical scriptures into everyday languages

Renaissance humanism promoted secularism by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science. Renaissance humanism is characterized by the return to favor of the pagan classics, the stimulation of secularism, the appreciation of the pleasures of life, and individual expression and independence.

a

explanation:

if you could provide the poem below, i'd be happy to you!

explanation:

you didn't give us the poem, or the title of the poem. but it is essential for you to give us that, otherwise we can not detect when the poem has a tonal shift!