In the 1844 election, the phrase “Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!” referred to the number of representatives in Congress.
the growing US economy in the West.
the desired boundary line in the North.
the threat of war with American Indians.

"they had a large area of land that they owned."

trumans defeat to eisenhower in the 1948 elections was due to trumans approach and handling of the cold war and the war in korea. trumans approach to communism during the cold war was the principle reason for his defeat. eisenhowers reputation and name as the supreme allied commander in europe during world war two and his campaign slogan that he ''would go to korea if elected'' won him the presidency.