B. Genoa 9. Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-states to remain independent
so the
kings could
Borrow money use there ports pay tribute or hire mercenaries

assuming that by westerners you mean americans. that they were mean and controlling and abusive to its peasants.

explanation:

on the morning of  july 21,  1861, general mcdowell ordered the  unionarmy to attack. it was on this hill that  confederate  colonel thomas jackson and his forces held back theunion  troops.

we need the chart or check box

interest groups send representatives to state capitals and to washington, d.c. to put pressure on members of congress and other policymakers. they engage in lobbying, or the organized process of influencing legislation or policy. lobbying can take many forms. interest groups can testify in congressional hearings.