A political tyrant under the rule of Napoleon, this artist used art as a tool for propaganda. (Art history)

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

it was the first major victory for the colonists.