Who was the richest banker in Italy?

Giovanni Medici

Explanation: The Medici bank, which Giovanni Medici founded in 1397, was the most famous Italian bank. It was Europe's largest and most valued bank. Some estimates suggest that the Medici family was Europe's richest family for a period of time.

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food and resources were plentiful.

women were encouraged to marry later in life so they could work in factories.