A government grant that was used to fund an expedition was called a

Grants

Explanation:

There are three types of federal grants: categorical-formula grants, project grants, and block grants.

utilized the penal colony

the of atp are the key to its ability to store and supply energy;

phosphate

the phosphate groups of atp are the key to its ability to store and supply energy. atp releases energy when it breaks bonds between its phosphate groups.