Morning The McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court case firmly established that

state governments can overrule the federal government.
the federal government cannot tax states.
state governments have the same amount of power as federal government.
the federal government has more power than state governments.

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation:

ayatollah khomeini can best be described as the leader who declared iran to be an islamic republic.

which colony was founded, in part, as a place for english debtors?

a) georgia