Which of the following islamic historic entities is not labeled as still being present/influential in modern geopolitics?

select one:
a. persia/iran
b. ottomans/turkey
c. arabs (20 different states)
d. byzantines/greece
e. all of the above

what are the options ?

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.

after the french-indian war.

cuba is a multi-ethnic nation