Who established chemistry as as a pure science?

A. Robert Boyle
B. William Harvey
C. Isaac Newton
D. Francis Bacon

What could have been done to stop the illegal voting? what about the violence?

Who ever answers first gets ! trade in the vedic age led to a.the rise of kingdoms because of the importance of controlling land and long-distance travel routes b.the building of an extensive system of roads because of the difficult terrain c.the creation of a large banking class because of the need to exchange different currencies d.the development of a centralized government that controlled the economic decisions of its people

What event led stephen decatur to burn the u.s. warship philadelphia?