How did rule by a few, or a small group, work in the city-states of Italy? Only monarchies ruled the city-states. Republics allowed representatives elected by the population to rule. Oligarchies governed through councils and elected officials. Within each city-state, all men gathered to form a quorum that created laws and governed.

1.) irish.

2.) settlers could obtain cheap land nearby

3.) steam engine

explanation:

is it multiple choice

where is the subject? hahahaha

the han greatly expands the chinese empire. the han dynasty retains the centralized bureaucracy and unified political system of the qin but adopts and grafts upon this the confucian view that government should be run by educated, ethical men.

explanation: