Which aspect of the US justice system has its roots in Jewish scripture? the act of helping people who are in need the idea that the Sabbath is a holy day of rest the idea that all people are subject to the same rules and laws the act of giving part of a person's earnings to charity

The aspect of the US justice system that has its roots in Jewish scripture is:

the idea that all people are subject to the same rules and laws

Explanation:

It is the doctrine of "equality before the law."  Equality before the law means that every individual is equal in the eyes of the law, whether the individual is a lawmaker, a judge, a law enforcement officer, etc.  Equality before the law is also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism.  It is a legal principle that treats each independent being equally and subjects each to the same laws of justice and due process.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.