Please answer from the image

They had to be forced to work

Explanation: They were forced to work because, when they  are like 5-6 they would teach the children to how work these big machines and how it goes.

The conditions that children worked under during the Industrial Revolution were morbid. They had long and inflexible work hours.

The child laborers worked in environments that were unhealthy and dangerous to their physical well being. Many lost limbs, were killed in gas explosions; crushed under machines; and burned.

The children worked according to many studies, these hours ranged from 14 hours a day or 70 hours per week and also the workers developed lung cancer from poisonous fumes.

When their work or machines were not harming them, their supervisors and overseers harmed them. They were beaten, and when they tried to escape from the factories, they were shackled.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

deists, human beings can know god only via reason and the observation of nature, but not by revelation or by supernatural manifestations

hope this