4. Discuss the reasons scholars give as to why the Iberians--and the Latin West--in general chose to sponsor maritime exploration and trade. 5. Discuss the important contributions Henry the Navigator made for later Portuguese explorers in his efforts to sail to India. Describe what was traded and exchanged. Briefly compare the Portuguese exploration of the South Atlantic to that of the Spanish.

In the years that followed, Henry’s explorers made an important addition to the maritime revolutionby learning how to return speedily to Portugal.Instead of battling the prevailing northeast trade windsand currents back up the coast, they discovered that by sailing northwest into the Atlantic to thelatitude of the Azores, ships could pick up prevailing westerly winds that would blow them back toPortugal.The knowledge that ocean winds tend to form large circular patterns helped explorersdiscover many other ocean routes The first financial return from the voyages came from selling intoslavery Africans captured by the Portuguese in raids on the northwest coast of Africa and the CanaryIslands during the 1440s.However, the gold trade quickly became more important than the slave trade as the Portuguese madecontact with the trading networks that flourished in West Africa and reached across the Sahara6.Compare/Contrast the European Caravel with the Muslim Dhow as maritime vessels.Caravels were small, only one-fifth the size of the largest European ships of their day and of the largeChinese junks. Their size permitted them to enter shallow coastal waters and explore upriver, but theywere strong enough to weather ocean storms. When equipped with lateen sails, caravels had great

isolationism is a doctrine practiced by the united states for much of its history with the aim of not intervening in external affairs that did not pose a real threat to their country. the united states managed to maintain a state of political isolation throughout the nineteenth century and the first part of the xx. few nations have been able to maintain such a position for such a long period of time. historians argue that it is largely due to geographical reasons, given the physical distance between europe and the usa. uu the venataja of this situation is that the national state can spend its resources in satisfying all the needs of its inhabitants, without the need to invest in armament and equipment for a war that does not directly affect the country.

internationalism is a political and cultural movement that advocates for greater political and economic cooperation among nations for mutual benefit. this novimiento was transformed over time, today it includes military intervention in international conflicts with the objective of maintaining peace. the advantage of this move is in the international contacts and the influence developed by the country that carries it forward.

between the two modes of relations between states, i prefer the first, since i believe it is of the utmost importance to satisfy the needs of citizens and work for their development and as a last option to act on the international level.

the correct answer is "cut spending on social programs."good luck

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