What cities that were important to Islam did the Ottoman Empire control?

The early democratic-republican party believed that the united states

Identify they difference in plant domestication between mesopotamia and mesoamerica during the neolithic revolution

What was one important characteristic of the russian military during world war i? a. it had more advanced military technology than its western european allies. b. it was an all-volunteer military that enjoyed high morale throughout the war. c. it defended russian territory but refused to attack german positions d. it was unable to provide its forces with adequate weapons and supplies.