In the 1500s, john calvin brought religious reform to
england.
france.
germany.
switzerland.

The fourth alternative is correct.

John Calvin was a humanist, theologian, pastor, preacher, teacher and French writer, one of the most outstanding figures in the Protestant Reformation period.

Calvin was born in 1509 in France and became an important theologian of Protestantism. Calvin was a Catholic who was influenced by Luther's ideas and humanism. However, he developed a doctrine of his own, Calvinism, according to which human wealth was a condition of predestination.

Calvin was persecuted for disseminating his ideals and ended up reguding in Switzerland in 1536, where he enlisted many followers.

the underground railroad (apocope of the metropolitan railroad) is a system of urban trains located within a city and its metropolitan area. it is characterized for being a massive transport of passengers in the big cities, uniting diverse zones and their environs, with high capacity and frequency and in segregated form to other systems of transport. metropolitan railroads are built underground or on the surface, although most systems use mixed models where sections are combined in both modalities.

1 - as a result, the metro tends to reduce car travel for two reasons: first, due to the greater transfer of users from the car and, second, due to the reduction in the acquisition of cars in homes located in sectors near the stations of the metro.

2 -the metro allows to contribute effectively to the achievement of all the objectives of an urban development policy: it improves the efficiency of the city's economy by reducing travel costs and also generates a higher level of activities in the city center, taking advantage of of the agglomeration economies.

3 -it is a clean means of transport, since it uses renewable energy (usually electricity), taking care of the environment and avoiding excessive pollution.

ghana achieved independence peacefully, while algeria gained independence through an armed struggle.