Which factor directly contributed to the formation of mutual benefit societies? The lack of voting rights that left immigrants without political representation

The discrimination that limited the job options of immigrants

Dangerous industrial jobs that left many immigrants injured

Overcrowding in immigrant neighborhoods that led to high crime rates

apartheid, (afrikaans: “apartness”) policy that governed relations between south africa's white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites. people should not get this wrong. i was just answering a question.

on the morning of  july 21,  1861, general mcdowell ordered the  unionarmy to attack. it was on this hill that  confederate  colonel thomas jackson and his forces held back theunion  troops.

it would be a. that is the only one i could think of