Congress took over Reconstruction from President Johnson after A. Northern Republicans resigned from Congress.
B. former Confederate leaders were elected to Congress.
C. the president punished the South for the Civil War.
D. the president demanded an end to Reconstruction.

answer: are there any

explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

a. men

and during later times male slaves as well