Why did plantation owners of Saint Domingue use cruel and ruthless methods of treatment toward enslaved persons? to push the enslaved to produce more crops
to render the enslaved powerless as to not revolt
to provoke fear in the enslaved to repay their cost
to harden the enslaved and ready them for auction

to render the enslaved powerless as to not revolt

Explanation:

im not 100% positive but im pretty sure

booker t. washington was an educator who established the tuskegee institute. washington argued that african americans should learn trades that would offer them the opportunity to be progressive citizens. instead of fighting against discrimination, washington argued that african americans should use their education and knowledge to become self-sufficient in american society and not in competition with white americans.

w.e.b du bois was the founder of the niagara movement and later the naacp, du bois disagreed with washington. he argued that african americans should consistently fight for racial equality.

ida b. wells was a journalist who wrote about the horrors of lynching in the south. wells work could be considered muckraking as it led to the development of the anti-lynching campaign.