How did muslim scholars build on earlier learning

   By collecting them into libraries, translating them into Arabic and expanding on the ideas in them.

Explanation:

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

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barrio is a spanish word meaning neighborhood. in spain, several latin american countries and the philippines, the term is also used officially to denote a division of a municipality while a ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. the term may have originally been used in venice to describe the part of the city to which jews were restricted and segregated.