The Muslim class system

Although Islam does not recognize any castes, Muslim communities in South Asia apply a system of social stratification. It developed as a result of ethnic segregation between the foreign conquerors (Ashraf) and the local converts (Ajlaf) as well as the continuation of the Indian caste system among local converts. The Biradari system is how social stratification manifests itself in Pakistan, and to an extent also India.

Explanation:

step-by-step explanation:

100%     = 120

1%= 120/100=   1.2

9%   = 1.2 x 9=     10.8

10.80 to the 120 to get $130.80

equal area projections

equal-area projection. a projection in which regions on the earth's surface that are of equal area are represented as equal.