By the 1790s to whom was the word Federalist applied

The answer is anyone who supported the constitution

Explanation:

When the constitution was ratified the supporters of the constitution called themselves "federalists" the name implied a decenteralized system of government.  

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-Bagdertime

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explanation:

b. major john c. frémont led a rebellion called the bear flag revolt.

explanation:

during the bear flag revolt, from june to july 1846, a small group of american settlers in california rebelled against the mexican government and proclaimed california an independent republic. the republic was short-lived because soon after the bear flag was raised, the u.s. military began occupying california, which went on to join the union in 1850. the bear flag became the official state flag in 1911.