Read this passage from the farewell address George Washington wrote at the end of his presidency. The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge, natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism.

–Farewell address,
George Washington,
1796

Which statement best explains Washington’s stance in this passage?

Having different factions can help to address the needs of constituents.

Creating divisions within political systems is more harmful than helpful.

It is important to establish bonds with foreign nations for future relations.

Establishing political parties can help to prevent the rise of despotism.