What are loyalists? pls and ty :D

- a person who remains loyal to the established ruler or government, especially in the face of a revolt.

- a supporter of union between Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

- a colonist of the American revolutionary period who supported the British cause.

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

a case involving the laws of a single state.