"All who recall the condition of the country in 1890 will remember that...the country was in real danger from another kind of slavery...that would result from the aggregations of capital in the hands of a few individuals and [businesses] controlling, for their own profit and advantage exclusively, the entire business of the country, including the production and sale of the necessaries of life." -Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan, 1911

In this excerpt, Justice Harlan is warning against-

a civil service based on patronage rather than merit

allowing labor unions to interfere with production goals

allowing powerful monopolies to dominate interstate commerce

a lack of federal funding for essential transportation systems

allowing powerful monopolies to dominate interstate commerce

Explanation:

In late 1800s, United States faced massive problem in its economy. At the time, many corporations conducted unethical businesses practices that make them become the sole producer of a certain product and working together in a price-fixing scheme.

This make the common people have to pay their products with a significantly higher price while having to survive with low wages & terrible standard of living. The government managed to put an end to this practice by passing the Sherman Antitrust Act  on July 2 1890.

In his speech above, John Marshall Harlan was warning the people about this. He didn't want them to forget what happened if the country let  powerful monopolies to dominate interstate commerce.

it is a because im a fod nigba

answer: secession

secession, as it applies to the outbreak of the american civil war, comprises the series of events that began on december 20, 1860, and extended through june 8 of the next year when eleven states in the lower and upper south severed their ties with the union. the first seven seceding states of the lower south set up a provisional government at montgomery, alabama. after hostilities began at fort sumter in charleston harbor on april 12, 1861, the border states of virginia, arkansas, tennessee, and north carolina joined the new government, which then moved its capital to richmond, virginia. the union was thus divided approximately on geographic lines. twenty-one northern and border states retained the style and title of the united states, while the eleven slave states adopted the nomenclature of the confederate states of america.

explanation: