Violence has declined in Northern Ireland because terrorist organizations agreed to negotiate.
misspent most of their funding.
lost the support of the citizens.
were suppressed by the military presence.

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).

a case involving the laws of a single state.