What are the central beliefs of Islam?

Hey :)

There are 5 pillars in Islam:

1- Shahadah (saying that we believe in one God and there is Muhammad is the messenger)

2- Salah (prayers 5 times a day)

3- Zakah (giving charity to the poor and needy)

4- Sawm (Fasting in the month of Ramadan)

5- Hajj (A Muslim should at least make pilgrimage to Mecca once in his lifetime- if he can)

Hope this helps!