The Fourth Amendment states that a reasonable search and seizure must include a warrant and be based on an indictment.

include a warrant and be based on probable cause.

be based on probable cause and include due process.

be based on probable cause and include a Miranda warning.

include a warrant and be based on probable cause.

Explanation:

The fourth Amendment was created to prevent the abuse of power from the police department. Before the fourth amendment was created, the police had the right to conduct a search to citizens' home at any given time and place. This leaves a lot of opportunities for them to plant evidence and disrupt the right of privacy.

After the amendment, Police can no longer do that. In order to search a private property, they need to gain a warrant (which is basically a permit given by the court) or maybe the have a strong basis to believe that a citizen is in danger. (For example, if police heard a gun shot from a private property, that police can conduct a search without a warrant)

(d) rivers.

explanation:

civilizations developed around rivers because their waters provided places to hunt and fish. also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile. this allowed them to support farming. this is especially true of the nile river, which flooded the same time each year.

i think that it would be tenth of the first