What was the relationship between religion and state during this time?

Relationship between state and religion

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof . . . Religion–state neutrality means the impartiality of the state in matters of religion. The state neither endorses nor criticizes religion. It draws no distinction between religious values and beliefs.

Explanation:

b.   jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".