What's one reason why the independence movements in africa tended to be more violent than other places? a. african countries tended to seek independence earlier than other countries around the world. b. the colonies in africa each had very large white settler populations who resisted all attempts at independence. c. the colonies in africa had been the sight of most of the most deadly battles of the second world war. d. africa had undergone centuries of brutal exploitation and mass slavery that broke down institutions of civil society.

Africa had undergone centuries of brutal exploitation and mass slavery that broke down institutions of civil society.

president thomas jefferson commissioned the expedition shortly after the louisiana purchase in 1803 to explore and to map the newly acquired territory, to find a practical route across the western half of the continent, and to establish an american presence in this territory before britain and other european powers

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts