A person practices citizenship by: A. carrying out specific duties and responsibilities.
B. encouraging others to become citizens.
C. immigrating to another country.
O D. going through the naturalization process.

D: going through the naturalization process.

Explanation:

Citizenship practices fall under two conceptions of citizenship: state and global. A person is a citizen by virtue of the rights and duties through membership of a nation state. Or a person is a citizen of the world in virtue of being a member of the human race.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts