What factors led to “catastrophic changes” in Africa? pls answer

The term “iron curtain” was based on an actual iron curtain that german theaters used to separate the stage from the audience in case of a fire. who or what did the “iron curtain” of the cold war separate? democratic nations from communist nations the soviet union from its allies the united states from europe europe from asia

How might claudius argue that giving citizenship and high office to conquered guals would be good for rome

What was the policy of containment?