forced the French to give up their claim in Canada and Spain was forced to give up Florida. a. Treaty of Paris
c. Treaty of Quebec
b. Treaty of Versailles
d. Treaty of Pontiac

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.

the safahids used force when persuasion to convert from being a sunni muslim to embrace shi'ism was not effective. they also persecute shi'ites who have different views from their imposed teachings.