What was not a reason for westward expansion in the americas in the 1800's? a. high birth rates, b. decreased immigration, c. improved transportation, d. a desire for political power

If any state tribunal decides a federal question and the litigant has no further remedy within the state court system, from which of the following remedies could the litigant possibly benefit? a.a hearing by a us district courtb.a hearing by a federal court of appealsc.a hearing by the us supreme courtd.a congressional vote b, the correct one!