How did Ming, Ottoman, Mughal, and Inca use the following things in their government and society? - The use of bureaucracies and the use of the military to maintain centralized control
- The use of religious ideas to legitimize rule
- The use of economic systems to generate revenue

For this project it is in AP world and we have to explain how they did the 3 things and site if it was from the text book or the articles provided.

AP World Edgenuity 2020

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-The use of bureaucracies and the use of the military to maintain centralized control

The government officials were chosen through civil service exams. And the military helped the Ming dynasty drove out Mongol invaders. And used the military for absolute authority.

The military had advanced military technology which had helped them grow their empire by conquering neighboring countries. They also had strong political and military leaders.

The general Babur was their first emperor.The Incans were ruled by emperors, and they had a central authority thanks to the military helping the government control the citizens.

-The use of religious ideas to legitimize rule

Buddhism was the main religion. But with excessive trading, the merchants that went out to trade brought back new ideas of Christianity and that made the government believe trade was ruining their culture, so they made foreigners pay tribute to trade.

This empire was Muslim, and they allowed freedom of religion if they paid a tax. There was no separation between secular laws and religious laws.The empire’s ruling class was Muslims, although most of the subjects were Hindu causing a religious tolerance.

Religion was used to rule the elite and legitimize both their own privileged position within Inca society and to spread the general belief of Inca superiority over the subjects of their vast Empire.

-The use of economic systems to generate revenue

They turned inwards limiting trade making less imports to increase the economy’s wealth to the strengthen the economy.  

Through commercial trade the economy developed its economic structure by its geopolitical structure. Felicitating trade between the west and east often taxing merchants that pass by the region.

The empire was the midway point between eastern and western Asia, making them a prime location for merchants. They were greatly impacted by European influence.Their economy was so strived on the basic needs of the people. They relied on the tribute system and bartering to generate revenue for the economy.

Explanation:

The use of bureaucracies and the use of the military to maintain centralized control

Ming

The government officials were chosen through civil service exams. The military drove out Mongol invaders and was used for absolute authority.

Ottoman

Ruled by the sultan and the vizier. They never developed a legal procedure for accession, which was a source of instability and weakness.

Mughal

Were based on the mansabdari system, which is a military administrative system developed by Gemini’s Khan.

Inca

The Incans were ruled by Sapa Inca and they had a central authority thanks to the military helping the government control the citizens.

The use of religious ideas to legitimate rule

Ming

Buddhism was the main religion. But with excessive trading, the merchants that went out to trade brought back new ideas of Christianity and that made the government believe trade was ruining their culture, so they made foreigners pay tribute to trade.

Ottoman

The Ottoman Empire was a Sunni Islamic state. There was no separation of religious and secular law in the early Ottoman Empire and the Shari’a was recognized as the law of the empire.

Mughal

The empire was Muslim and that allowed freedom of religion if they paid a tax. There was no separation between secular laws and religious laws. The empire’s ruling class was Muslim, but most of the subjects were Hindu, causing a religious tolerance.

Inca

Religion was used to rule the elite and legitimize both their own privileged position within Inc society and to spread the general belief of Inca superiority over the subjects of their vast empire.

The use of economic systems to generate revenue

Ming

They turned inwards limiting trade, making less imports to increase the economy’s wealth to strengthen the economy.

Ottoman

Through commercial trade, the economy developed its economic structure by its geography. Controlling trade between the west and east, and often taxing merchants that pass by the region.

Mughal

The empire was the midway point between Eastern and Western Asia, making it a prime location for merchants.

Inca

They had no currency, commerce, or class of traders. Everything families needed were produced by themselves.

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