What are the most effective tools for establishing and preserving freedom

The most effective tools for establishing and preserving freedom are the legislatures and the courts. They would be the most effective approach for the preservation and expansion of one's rights and freedom. The legislature is the basis of the given laws which are strictly implemented and should therefore, everything will follow due process.

Ibelieve it would be homer plessy

In 911, a group of vikings lead by rollo besieged paris and chartres. after a victory near chartres on 26 august, charles decided to negotiate with rollo. the talks were led by hervé, the archbishop of reims. this resulted in the treaty of saint-clair-sur-epte, which granted rollo and his soldiers all the land between the river epte and the sea. it also granted him brittany, "for his livelihood". at the time, brittany was an independent land which france had not been able to conquer. in exchange, rollo promised the king his loyalty and military assistance when needed. also rollo also agreed to be baptised and to marry gisela, the king's daughter. the territory given rollo is about the same as upper normandy.