How did the Civil War and Reconstruction eras end slavery and redefine African-Americans’ place in national life?

The Civil War, Reconstruction and Transformation of African American Life in the 19th Century.

Explanation:

In fact, the Theme Study in Reconstruction defines the period as beginning with emancipation during the civil war and lasting until the end of 19th century- that is from 1816 to about 1900.

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indigo  

rice

all the other answers are wrong