How were Japan and China culturally different at the end of the 19th century?

Japan and Chine were always significantly different countries with significantly different cultures and values throughout History. There was one behavior that was specifically different in the end of 19th century, though.

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george calvert wanted maryland to be a colony where could live safely. because georgia's founders wanted a colony of small farms rather than large plantations, they originally banned under british law in the 1700s, people who owed money could be