How did the Tokugawa shogunate influence Japan? It defeated the Mongols twice. It downplayed the importance of education. It decreed that women should have equal rights. It oversaw a long period of peace and great wealth.

the answer should be arrogance & pride.

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.

you can't, there's no way sorry