What advantages did European Societies have over African societies in the 1400s and 1500s? Did these advantages come at a cost to European societies

deists, human beings can know god only via reason and the observation of nature, but not by revelation or by supernatural manifestations

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it would be that mali has the worst literacy rate than the others

attacks by the seljuk. a devastating blow to the entire byzantine world was dealt by christian crusaders from the west. the venetians were eager to destroy byzantine power and offered the crusaders money, ships, and part of the spoils of war.

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