Did the positives of the Renaissance and the achievements of the Ottomans outweigh the negative effects of the Fall of Constantinople on Europe?

there are more but this is what i can come up

new york- english

new orleans- french

new hampshire- english

new mexico- spanish

new jersey- english

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

i would say your answer is a)

sorry if im wrong

c. more people could read and interpret the bible for themselves