Hunting and Gathering avoided what downsides? (2 reasons)

Explanation:

Hunter-gatherer (H-G) diets tend to be diverse - both meat and vegetables - thus proving a nutritious diet most of the time. However, when foods is not available (e.g. a climate drought) hunter-gatherers often face starvation.

Another advantage is it tends to re-enforce what's called "pro-social" behaviour - in other words, people tend to get along pretty. Many H-G societies tend to be under 150 people and so everyone knows everyone else or is in fact related. H-G societies will often ostracize or expel individuals who are making trouble in the clan and everyone knows that this is a possibility, so they tend to not make too much trouble. In contrast, in big city states, there is more anonymity, people try to get away with more bad behaviour.

mustafa ataturk thought nationalism in turkey would best be achieved by modernizing the country.

international economic development agencies harm poorer nations by encouraging them to serve as exporters to wealthier nations.