Since 1832, where have all major presidential nominations taken place? at closed primaries at conventions at direct primaries at caucuses

federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. cases can be further appealed to the u.s. supreme court. cases are heard for the first time in a trial court. if either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.

the answer is

a stronger government