What are the short term causes of the protestant reformation?

What is the name for the main idea behind the settling of western lands by americans in the early-1800s?

Select the correct answer. in what type of immunity will the defenses be triggered and react in the same manner, regardless of the organism invading? a. adaptive b. innate c. primary d. mechanical barrier

In the early 1800s, north africa was different from southern africa in that