The___ was the first form of government for the 13 colonies after the American Revolution but was replaced due to the weakness of the federal government.

Continental congress

Explanation:

The idea of a congress of British American Colonies was first broached in 1754 at the start of the French and Indian War, which started as the North American front of the Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France. Known as the Albany Congress, it met in Albany, New York from June 18 to July 11, 1754, and was attended by representatives from seven colonies. Among the delegates was Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia, who proposed that the colonies join together in a confederation.

the answer to number 5 is fort sumter