What were the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam?

Explain urbanization and industrialization enabled the dramatic change in american culture?

Which fact would this be, and how might you verify the truth?

Match the following: 1. empirical the belief that an idea should be evaluated based on how it works 2. fundamentalism knowledge based on observation and experiment rather than theory 3. obtrusive to intentionally force ideas or intrude on others 4. pragmatism not religious or spiritual in nature 5. secular a religious doctrine that emphasizes a return to rigid principles