What were the immediate and long term effects on reconstruction

The overview of the concern is summarized throughout the Explanation segment following.

Explanation:

Many of the early consequences of American reconstruction have been the cessation of segregation, a restructuring of policy throughout the South to effectively ban Confederate leaders, as well as the collapse including its southern states owing to shortage of slave labor. Longer-term consequences involved African-Americans having the opportunity to voting rights, long-lasting ethnic animosity as well as the development of most other African-American communities