How did early settlers cope with challenges as they established the first 13 colonies?

The first settlers established their first colony in Jamestown. They went through a lot of problems such as the hostility of the Indians who were the original inhabitants, sicknesses, food scarcity and a poor economy.

They coped by ensuring they established a good relationship with the Indians. This helped the settlers to learn how to survive from the Indians through learning how to build shelter and grow food.

after a more than a decade and a half of combating al qaeda (aq) in afghanistan and pakistan,

the united states faces a diverse array of threats from al qaeda affiliates in the middle east and

africa. while senior al qaeda figures reportedly remain based in pakistan, the network includes

a number of affiliates across the middle east and africa including al qaeda in the arabian

peninsula (aqap), al qaeda in the islamic maghreb (aqim), and al shabaab. al qaeda also

retains a small but possibly growing presence in afghanistan. u.s. officials have stated that al

qaeda still maintains a foothold in syria through its ties to hay’at tahrir al sham (formerly

known as the nusra front), though the exact nature of that relationship may be evolving. this

report examines the threat posed by al qaeda affiliates in the middle east and africa as described

by u.s. officials and outside observers, as well as the u.s. approach to date in responding to these

threats. this was all i could find hope this : )